Peru is one of the most diverse countries in the world. A multicultural nation, full of traditions, an award-winning gastronomy, and vast natural reserves. It possesses 12 world heritage sites recognized by UNESCO and is home to 84 of the 117 life zones that exist in the world. Peru is located in the western part of South America and shares its borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile. In its vast territory of more than 1.2 million km, it encompasses three regions: Coast, Highlands, and Jungle. Its current population exceeds 31.5 million inhabitants. Peru is one of the most resource-diverse countries in the world. Peru is a rich country in cultural, geographic, and culinary terms. Peruvian flora has given the world the greatest variety of plants. Peru is the third largest country in South America.